
package com.atguigu.java;import org.junit.Test;import java.time.*;import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;import java.time.format.FormatStyle;import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;import java.util.Date;/*** jdk 8中日期时间API的测试** @author shkstart* @create 2019 下午 2:44*/public class JDK8DateTimeTest {@Testpublic void testDate(){//偏移量Date date1 = new Date(2020 - 1900,9 - 1,8);System.out.println(date1);//Tue Sep 08 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2020}/*LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime 的使用说明:1.LocalDateTime相较于LocalDate、LocalTime,使用频率要高2.类似于Calendar*/@Testpublic void test1(){//now():获取当前的日期、时间、日期+时间LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();System.out.println(localDate);System.out.println(localTime);System.out.println(localDateTime);//of():设置指定的年、月、日、时、分、秒。没有偏移量LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 10, 6, 13, 23, 43);System.out.println(localDateTime1);//getXxx():获取相关的属性System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfMonth());System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfWeek());System.out.println(localDateTime.getMonth());System.out.println(localDateTime.getMonthValue());System.out.println(localDateTime.getMinute());//体现不可变性//withXxx():设置相关的属性LocalDate localDate1 = localDate.withDayOfMonth(22);System.out.println(localDate);System.out.println(localDate1);LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = localDateTime.withHour(4);System.out.println(localDateTime);System.out.println(localDateTime2);//不可变性LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = localDateTime.plusMonths(3);System.out.println(localDateTime);System.out.println(localDateTime3);LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localDateTime.minusDays(6);System.out.println(localDateTime);System.out.println(localDateTime4);}/*Instant的使用类似于 java.util.Date类*/@Testpublic void test2(){//now():获取本初子午线对应的标准时间Instant instant = Instant.now();System.out.println(instant);//2019-02-18T07:29:41.719Z//添加时间的偏移量OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8));System.out.println(offsetDateTime);//2019-02-18T15:32:50.611+08:00//toEpochMilli():获取自1970年1月1日0时0分0秒(UTC)开始的毫秒数 ---> Date类的getTime()long milli = instant.toEpochMilli();System.out.println(milli);//ofEpochMilli():通过给定的毫秒数,获取Instant实例 -->Date(long millis)Instant instant1 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1550475314878L);System.out.println(instant1);}/*DateTimeFormatter:格式化或解析日期、时间类似于SimpleDateFormat*/@Testpublic void test3(){// 方式一:预定义的标准格式。如:ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;ISO_LOCAL_DATE;ISO_LOCAL_TIMEDateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;//格式化:日期-->字符串LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();String str1 = formatter.format(localDateTime);System.out.println(localDateTime);System.out.println(str1);//2019-02-18T15:42:18.797//解析:字符串 -->日期TemporalAccessor parse = formatter.parse("2019-02-18T15:42:18.797");System.out.println(parse);// 方式二:// 本地化相关的格式。如:ofLocalizedDateTime()// FormatStyle.LONG / FormatStyle.MEDIUM / FormatStyle.SHORT :适用于LocalDateTimeDateTimeFormatter formatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.LONG);//格式化String str2 = formatter1.format(localDateTime);System.out.println(str2);//2019年2月18日 下午03时47分16秒// 本地化相关的格式。如:ofLocalizedDate()// FormatStyle.FULL / FormatStyle.LONG / FormatStyle.MEDIUM / FormatStyle.SHORT : 适用于LocalDateDateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM);//格式化String str3 = formatter2.format(LocalDate.now());System.out.println(str3);//2019-2-18// 重点: 方式三:自定义的格式。如:ofPattern(“yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss”)DateTimeFormatter formatter3 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");//格式化String str4 = formatter3.format(LocalDateTime.now());System.out.println(str4);//2019-02-18 03:52:09//解析TemporalAccessor accessor = formatter3.parse("2019-02-18 03:52:09");System.out.println(accessor);}}