6 - 安装 - Linux - RPM包 - 手动安装rpm-bundle

手动安装

下载安装包
下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
操作系统：Red Hat Enterprise Linux / Oracle Linux
系统版本：Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 / Oracle Linux 7 (x86, 64-bit)

可下载的 RPM Bundle：

MySQL-5.5.62-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
MySQL-5.6.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

安装并启动
首先卸载系统自带的 MariaDB：

使用rpm卸载

rpm -qa | grep mariadb
rpm -evh --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

将下载的安装包上传到虚拟机，并安装

# 版本5.5
tar -xvf MySQL-5.5.62-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.62-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.62-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 版本5.6
tar xvf MySQL-5.6.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.44-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 版本5.7
tar xvf mysql-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 版本5.8
tar xvf mysql-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

启动服务：

# 5.7之前的版本
mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# 5.7版本，及之后的版本
systemctl start mysqld.service